本文目录
一、英国旅游景点介绍英文 英国旅游景点介绍英文ppt
英文介绍英国著名景点,最好有中文翻译,谢谢
爱丁堡(Edinburgh)是英国著名的文化古城、苏格兰首府,位于苏格兰中部低地的福斯湾的南岸。面积260km_。1329年建市,1437-1707年为苏格兰王国首都。造纸和印刷出版业历史悠久,造船、化工、核能、电子、电缆、玻璃和食品等工业也重要。随着北海油田的开发,又建立一系列相关工业与服务业。重要的运输枢纽,航空港。
自15世纪以来爱丁堡就被当做苏格兰首府,但在1603年和1707年政治力量多次南移到伦敦。1999年苏格兰议会的自治权利才得以确立。苏格兰国家博物馆、苏格兰国家图书馆和苏格兰国家画廊等重要文化机构也位于爱丁堡。在经济上,现在的爱丁堡主要依靠金融业,是伦敦以外英国最大的金融中心。
爱丁堡有着悠久的历史,许多历史建筑亦完好保存下来。爱丁堡城堡、荷里路德宫、圣吉尔斯大教堂等名胜都位于此地。爱丁堡的旧城和新城一起被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。2004年爱丁堡成为世界第一座文学之城。爱丁堡的教育也很发达,英国最古老的大学之一爱丁堡大学就坐落于此,现在还是世界顶尖名校。全球权威世界大学排名QS2015年把爱丁堡大学排名世界17位,位列苏格兰地区第一名。加上爱丁堡国际艺术节等文化活动,爱丁堡成为了_1]_仅次于伦敦的第二大旅游城市。
Edinburgh(Edinburgh) is a famous British cultural city and capital of Scotland, located on the southern shore of the FOS Bay in the lowlands of central Scotland. The area is 260km. It was built in 1329 and the capital of the kingdom of Scotland in 1437-1707 years. Papermaking and printing industry have a long history. Shipbuilding, chemical industry, nuclear power, electronics, cables, glass and food industries are also important. With the development of Beihai oilfield, a series of related industries and services have been established. Important transport hub, airport.
Edinburgh has been regarded as the capital of Scotland since fifteenth Century, but in 1603 and 1707, political forces moved south to London several times. In 1999, the autonomy of the Scotland Parliament was established. Scotland, National Museum, Scotland National Library and Scotland National Gallery are also important cultural institutions in Edinburgh. Economically, Edinburgh now relies heavily on finance, the largest financial centre outside London.
Edinburgh has a long history and many historical buildings are well preserved. Edinburgh Castle, Hollywood palace, St. Giles's Cathedral and other places of interest are located here. Edinburgh's old city and new town are listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites. In 2004, Edinburgh became the first city of literature in the world. Education in Edinburgh is also well developed. University of Edinburgh, one of the oldest universities in the UK, is now located in the world's leading schools. The world authoritative World University ranked QS2015 in, ranking 17 in the world, ranking first in Scotland. With the Edinburgh International Arts Festival and other cultural activities, Edinburgh has become the second largest tourist city after London.
伦敦塔(Tower of London),是英国伦敦一座标志性的宫殿、要塞,选址在泰晤士河。
詹姆士一世(1566-1625)是将其作为宫殿居住的最后一位统治者。
伦敦塔曾作为堡垒、军械库、国库、铸币厂、宫殿、天文台、避难所和监狱,特别关押上层阶级的囚犯,最后一次作为监狱使用是在第二次世界大战期间。
Tower of London(Tower of London) is a landmark palace and fortress in London, England, and is located in Thames River.
James Thi(1566-1625) regarded it as the last ruler of the palace.
Tower of London was a fortress, an armory, a treasury, a mint, a palace, a Observatory, a refuge and a prison, especially a prisoner of the upper class. The last time he was used as a prison was during the Second World War.
In 1988, it was listed as the world cultural heritage.
剑桥位于伦敦北面50里以外的剑桥郡。剑桥郡本身是一个拥有大约10万居民的英格兰小镇。这个小镇有一条河流穿过,称为“剑河”(River Cam又译“康河”)。剑河是一条南北走向、曲折前行的小河,剑河上架设着许多桥梁,其中以数学桥、格蕾桥和叹息桥最为著名,剑桥之名由此而来。剑桥大学本身没有一个指定的校园,没有围墙,也没有校牌。绝大多数的学院、研究所、图书馆和实验室都建在剑桥镇的剑河两岸,以及镇内的不同地点。剑桥的公路和铁路都十分健全,到伦敦主要机场也很近。
Cambridge is located in the county of Cambridge, 50 miles north of London. Cambridge County itself is a small town of England with about 100 thousand inhabitants. There is a river across the town called River, which is called"Jianhe River(translated by River Cam). Jianhe is a north-south direction, twists and turns of the river, Jianhe set up a number of bridges, which are the most famous mathematical bridge, green bridge and sigh bridge, the name of Cambridge come from this. University of Cambridge itself does not have a designated campus, no walls, no school cards. The vast majority of colleges, research institutes, libraries and laboratories are built on both sides of the town of Jianhe and in different locations in the town. The roads and railways in Cambridge are very sound and are very close to the main airports in London.
Edinburgh castle is a symbol of the spirit of Edinburgh and even Scotland.
(爱丁堡城堡是爱丁堡甚至于苏格兰精神的象征。)
Perched on top of dead volcanic rock, it overlooks downtown Edinburgh.
(耸立在死火山岩顶上,居高俯视爱丁堡市区。)
The annual march-past of the military band is held here in August.
(每年八月在此举办军乐队分列式。)
The palace of holyrood, formerly holyrood Abbey.
(荷里路德宫,前身为荷里路德修道院。)
It was later used as the royal residence, also known as the palace of the holy cross, at the end of the royal mile road.
(后被用于皇室住所,又名圣十字架宫,位于皇家哩大道的尽头。)
It has been the main residence of Scottish Kings and queens since the 16th century.
(自16世纪以来一直是苏格兰国王和女王的主要居所。)
It is the setting of state occasions and official entertainment places.
(是国家场合和官方娱乐场所的设置。)
Greenwich park includes the old royal observatory, the museum of navigation and Greenwich pier.
(格林威治公园包含旧皇家天文台、航海博物馆、格林威治码头在内的整片区域。)
(以“maritime greenwich”主题。)
It was listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO in 1997.
(在1997年时被联合国科教文组织列为世界珍贵遗产。)
St. Mary's church is located opposite king's college.
(圣玛利教堂位于国王学院对面的圣玛利教堂。)
Until the 18th century, it was the place where Cambridge university degrees were awarded, and then it became Senate House.
(在18世纪以前是剑桥大学授予毕业生学位的场所,后来才改到现今的Senate House。)
The millennium dome's striking white dome is matched by steel pillars around it.
(千禧巨蛋醒目的白色圆顶,搭配着四周的钢骨支柱。)
The millennium dome, on the Banks of the Thames, was once hailed as Britain's most successful paid tourist attraction.
(坐落在泰晤士河畔的“千禧巨蛋”曾被誉为英国最成功的收费观光景点。)
It was also the climax of the year 2000 celebration in the UK.
(也曾是英国“庆祝2000年”活动最高潮的地点。)
But the millennium dome has been controversial from construction to completion.
(但“千禧巨蛋”从兴建到落成一直争议不断。)
参考资料来源:百度百科-千禧巨蛋
参考资料来源:百度百科-圣玛利教堂
参考资料来源:百度百科-格林威治公园
参考资料来源:百度百科-荷里路德宫
参考资料来源:百度百科-爱丁堡城堡
Tower Bridge is in London: it crosses the River Thames near the Tower of London. It is a drawbridge, which allows ships through the bridge deck when the deck is raised in the centre at an angle.
The north side of the bridge is Tower Hill, and the south side of the bridge comes down into Bermondsey, an area in Southwark. Tower Bridge is far more visible than London Bridge, which people often mistake it for. Many tourists go to London to see the Tower Bridge. It has its own exhibition centre in the horizontal walkway. This gives one of the best vantage points in London.
用英文介绍英国的一个旅游景点中文也要要哦,50字左右,
A resting place of the royals,Westminster Abbey,is one of the most visited churches in the Christian world.It's a beautiful building,full of morose tombs and monuments,with an acoustic field that will send shivers down your spine when the choirboys clear their throats.The roll call of the dead and honored is guaranteed to humble the greatest egoist,despite the weighty and ornate memorabilia.
威斯敏斯特教堂是英国王室休息的地方,在基督教中是访问量最大的教堂.这是一个美丽的建筑,里面有很多墓和纪念碑,喝诗班的男童清清他们的喉咙发出的音乐像是深入到你的脊髓.唱名表决的死者和荣幸,让利己主义者和华丽的记念品都为之逊色.
1、白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace)
2、海德公园(Hyde Park- Speakers' Corner讲演者之角)
3、议会大厦(Westminster Parliament Building)
4、大英博物馆(British Museum)
7、西敏寺(Westminster Abbey)
8、剑桥大学(University of Cambridge)
9、牛津大学(University of Oxford)
剑桥大学(University of Cambridge;勋衔:Cantab),坐落于英国剑桥,是一所世界著名的公立研究型大学,采用书院联邦制,与牛津大学、伦敦大学学院、帝国理工学院、伦敦政治经济学院同属“G5超级精英大学”。剑桥大学是英国本土历史最悠久的高等学府之一,学校前身是一个于公元1209年成立的学者协会,是英语世界中第二古老的大学。
伦敦塔桥(Tower Bridge)是位于英国伦敦一座横跨泰晤士河铁桥,因位于伦敦塔附近而得名。伦敦塔桥有时被误称为伦敦桥(London Bridge),其实真正的伦敦桥是另一座完全不同的桥梁,位于伦敦塔桥的上游。伦敦塔桥附近著名的旅游点有伦敦塔、圣卡瑟琳码头和Shad Thames街。从2016年10月1日起关闭到12月30日,以进行35年来首个大规模结构维修。
白金汉宫(Buckingham Palace),是英国的皇家宫殿和国王(女王)办公的地方。白金汉宫位于伦敦威斯敏斯特自治区,是伦敦的一处重要旅游景点,历史上每逢英国欢庆或是危机时刻,这儿也是不列颠人民一处重要的集会场所。 1761年,乔治三世获得该府邸,并作为一处私人寝宫。此后宫殿的扩建工程持续超过了75年,主要由建筑师约翰·纳西和爱德华·布罗尔主持,为中央庭院构筑了三侧建筑。 1837年,维多利亚女王即位后,白金汉宫正式成为王宫,此后白金汉宫一直是英国王室的府邸。现仍是伊丽莎白女王的王室住地。女王召见首相、大臣,接待,举行国家庆典和宴请外宾及其他重要活动,均在此举行。二战期间,宫殿礼拜堂遭一枚德国炸弹袭击而毁;在其址上建立的女王画廊于1962年向公众开放,展示皇家收藏品。现在的白金汉宫对外开放参观,每天清晨都会进行著名的禁卫军交接典礼,成为英国王室文化的一大景观。
唐人街(又称华埠或中国城,日本常称中华街;英语:Chinatown),是指华人地区以外的其它国家的城市里华裔人士聚居区。唐人街因历史因素或特殊国情在东亚、东南亚、澳洲和北美洲皆十分常见。唐人街最早在19世纪的美国和加拿大形成。当时,由于歧视性的土地法规严禁华人等有色人种介入土地买卖市场或仅准许华人在特定区域购买土地,从而形成了第一代华人移民的聚居区。唐人街之形成,乃因为早期华人移居海外,成为当地的少数族群,在面对新环境需要同舟共济,便群居在一个地带,故此多数唐人街是华侨历史的一种见证。唐人街最早叫“大唐街”。1673年,纳兰性德《渌水亭杂识》:“日本,唐时始有人往彼,而居留者谓之大唐街,今且长十里矣。”
英国是一个高度发达的资本主义国家。欧洲四大经济体之一,其国民拥有较高的生活水平和良好的社会保障制度。我整理了英国旅游英语作文,欢迎阅读!
The Englishman love to behave gentlemanly and the Englishwoman love to behave ladily.They also show their respect to ladies.They always say" Lady first".In their daily life.the English pay attention to their appearance.They dress neatly.They shake hands when they meet other.When they are with others,they usually say"please""thank you""sorry" and so on.The breakfast in Britain is very rich.Usually there are all kinds of egg products,oatmeal,bacon,ham,sausages,butter,jam,bread,milk,juice,coffee and so on.They are popular with the western countries.What's more,the English like drinking tea.They have the habit of drink afternoon tea at about 3 in the afternoon.They enjoy drinking tea and treat it as a kind of seeing friends.
英国著名的景点——大英博物馆(British Museum)
这个大英博物馆凡是去过的人都会由衷的赞叹,惊讶于这里收藏非常的丰富。Had been to the British Museum the number of peop
二、日本历史英语介绍ppt
1.用英语来介绍日本的文化
Kyoto, Tokyo, Imperial Palace and Park Sunpu History: Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto, similar to China's Xi'an, the historical and cultural heritage more, retained a large number of temples, shrines and other religious facilities, have relatively famous Kiyomizu-dera, high-Tak Temple, etc. now as a tourist resource development and utilization of well. In the history of Japan is a relatively backward country, to the 18th century, entered the era of the Meiji Restoration, Japan a radical reform, the backward direction by the powerful, the capital moved to Tokyo from Kyoto, the Emperor's palace is now located in downtown Tokyo, the Second re-bridge, and has been retained to the present. Now the Royal Palace in the capital of Japan before the screen times the strength of families to send characters- General Tokugawa Ieyasu palaces, after Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the capital from Tokyo to move to the city center is now the largest park in Shizuoka- Sunpu Park location, and later and now developed into the general scope of Shizuoka Prefecture. Historical and cultural heritage: a lot of Japanese people are very ancient temples of worship, belief in the gods, such as spiritual support, and has a special memorial day to worship, they promised desire to pray the gods bless, let the freedom of religious belief.译文:京都、东京皇宫及骏府公园的历史:京都为日本的古都,类似我国的西安,历史文化遗产比较多,保留了众多的寺庙、神社等宗教设施,比较有名的有清水寺、高德寺等,现在作为旅游资源得到很好的开发利用。
Kyoto, Tokyo, Imperial Palace and Park Sunpu History: Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto, similar to China's Xi'an, the historical and cultural heritage more, retained a large number of temples, shrines and other religious facilities, have relatively famous Kiyomizu-dera, high-Tak Temple, etc. now as a tourist resource development and utilization of well. In the history of Japan is a relatively backward country, to the 18th century, entered the era of the Meiji Restoration, Japan a radical reform, the backward direction by the powerful, the capital moved to Tokyo from Kyoto, the Emperor's palace is now located in downtown Tokyo, the Second re-bridge, and has been retained to the present. Now the Royal Palace in the capital of Japan before the screen times the strength of families to send characters- General Tokugawa Ieyasu palaces, after Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the capital from Tokyo to move to the city center is now the largest park in Shizuoka- Sunpu Park location, and later and now developed into the general scope of Shizuoka Prefecture. Historical and cultural heritage: a lot of Japanese people are very ancient temples of worship, belief in the gods, such as spiritual support, and has a special memorial day to worship, they promised desire to pray the gods bless, let the freedom of religious belief.译文:京都、东京皇宫及骏府公园的历史:京都为日本的古都,类似我国的西安,历史文化遗产比较多,保留了众多的寺庙、神社等宗教设施,比较有名的有清水寺、高德寺等,现在作为旅游资源得到很好的开发利用。
历史上的日本是比较落后的国家,到了18世纪,进入明治维新时代,日本进行大刀阔斧的改革,才由落后走向强大,首都也从京都迁往东京,天皇的皇宫就是现在位于东京市中心的二重桥,并一直保留到现在。现在的皇宫在迁都前是日本幕户时代的实力派人物——德川家康将军的宫殿,迁都后德川家康从东京迁往现在静冈市中心最大的公园——骏府公园所在地,后来及发展成为现在的静冈县的大致范围。
历史文化遗产:很多日本人十分崇拜古老的寺庙,信奉神灵等精神寄托,有专门的朝拜祭日,他们许下心愿,祈求神灵保佑,宗教信仰自由吧。你还可以介绍一下他的文化生活。
还可以介绍工作态度:总体印象是日本的工作人员相当敬业,工作态度十分认真,国家公务员都非常注重自己的形象。
还有饮食文化——踏踏米和餐:日本的传统和餐实行的是分餐制的。
中英文对照的,楼主觉得长可选一段,满意记得给个小旗哦``` Korea(韩国): Main Korea Republic food and drink characteristic: High protein, much vegetable, happy event delicate, abstain from greasy food, sense of taste is burned with the cold give first place to. Korean regards rice as staple food down the ages. Cooked food gives first place to stewing to cook and to roast system, is not used for a hot dish mainly. Korean likes to eat noodles, beef, chicken and dog's meat, does not like to eat steamed bread, mutton and duck meat.韩国饮食的主要特点:高蛋白、多蔬菜、喜清淡、忌油腻,味觉以凉辣为主。
韩国人自古以来把米饭当做主食。菜肴以炖煮和烤制为主,基本上不做炒菜。
韩国人喜欢吃面条、牛肉、鸡肉和狗肉,不喜欢吃馒头、羊肉和鸭肉。 Japan(日本) Cooking culture introduces Japan Mention food and drink, be that food, vegetable, fish and flesh are that Japanesque non-staple food meal burns, and the Western Europe meal popularizes also very much like not only give first place to rice, before Japan can sample to rich various meal food. Japan is a very rich countries of high grade water resource, hygiene facilities improves and perfects also very much, drinks therefore running water is in any Japanese place being able to. Modern Japan culture is furthermore colorful. Girls are in the culture studying time-honoured Japan tradition, if sado, the ikebana simultaneous, also jump disco. The scene bordering but building the browse downtown area, antiquited temple and tower is not strange. Therefore modern Japan culture is antiquited have been tied in wedlock.日本饮食文化介绍说到饮食,不仅是以大米为主食、蔬菜、鱼与肉为副食的日本式餐点,而且西欧中国餐点一般也很普及,在日本可以品尝到丰富多样的餐食。
日本是一个优质水资源非常丰富的国家,卫生设施也很完善,所以自来水在日本的任何地方都可以饮用。现代的日本文化更是多彩多姿。
女孩子们在学习自古以来的日本传统文化,如茶道、花道的同时,也跳迪斯科。观览市区、古老寺院和高层建筑相邻而建的情景并不稀奇。
故而现代的日本文化是结合了古老的、新兴的、西洋的和东洋的文化而形成。 That Japanese loves the birthday department who raw fish is used for food, is covering up with sashimi as a result monly is the most popular Japan in the homeland food. The Japanese cuisine is particular about the plain taste keeping food very much, does not encourage have added a condiment, use delicate give first place to. The color to cooked food has the very good request especially face to face, not only using all kinds of form, arrangement, colour collocation that the very delicate vessel does load food, to food to have very exquisite thinking also. Be taking a look on that is so meticulous that the day style being just like landscape painting-like takes care of, sometimes cannot bear to destroy that share for the first time to Japanese visitor beautiful.日本人普遍爱食用生鱼,因而盖着生鱼片的寿司是日本国内最流行的食物。
日本料理非常讲究保持食物的原味,不提倡加入过多调料,以清淡为主。对菜肴的色面尤其有着很高的要求,不但使用各式各样非常精致的盛器来装食物,对食物的形状、排列、颜色搭配也都有很细腻的考虑。
看着那一道道精细得有如风景画一般的日式料理,初到日本的游客往往不忍破坏那份美丽。
日本列岛上被确认过的人类历史,大约可追溯到10万年乃至3万年前。
在约3万4千年前,从日本列岛华北地区传来被称呼为小刀型石器的石器,在列岛全区被广泛的使用,但在约2万年前由西伯利亚过来新的称呼为细石刀片的石器主要在东日本传开。伴随着从东亚迁入日本的渡来人,日本在弥生时代初期出现陶器、铁、铜器以及水田等文化,逐渐成为一个农业社会,同时一些如奴国等的小国也开始与中国发展外交关系。
587年,豪族苏我氏的头目苏我马子击败物部守屋,又在592年暗杀崇峻天皇、立女皇推古天皇为帝,圣德太子摄政,日本进入飞鸟时代。 710年,元明天皇迁都平城京,日本进入奈良时代,律令制国家也日益成熟。
大和政权的版图在这时也逐渐扩张,征服东北地方部分地区和南九州。平安时代末期,出现以东国为势力范围的源氏和以西国为势力范围的平氏两个庞大的武家势力。
平氏被赶出京都,将朝廷迁往福原京,之后于1185年在坛之浦之战中彻底覆灭。 1192年,武家首领源赖朝被封为征夷大将军,创建镰仓幕府,并展开幕府统治,开始日本600多年的幕府时代。
1867年末代江户幕府将军德川庆喜迫于情势主动大政奉还,以明治天皇为首的新***正式成立,江户时代结束。 1894年8月1日,中日两国互相宣战,甲午战争正式爆发。
1895年2月,清军溃败,清廷被迫派李鸿章代表清廷向日本求和,并以战败国身份在日本威逼下签订了条件苛刻的不平等条约《马关条约》。日本于1910年并大韩帝国入版图,是为日韩合并;并在第一次世界大战中投向协约国,向同盟国宣战,以获得德国在中国山东半岛的殖民地。
1914年9月,日本向德国宣战,发动青岛战役,11月攻占青岛。 1931年,日军发动九一八事变,入侵中国东北,扶植傀儡国家满洲国;再于1932年,在上海发动一·二八事变。
1941年12月,日军偷袭夏威夷的美军基地珍珠港,并正式向美国、英国和荷兰宣战,同时开始进军东南亚等太平洋地区。从1945年9月2日战败到1952年4月28日《旧金山和约》生效期间,日本被盟军军事占领,由美军为首的驻日盟军司令部(GHQ)统治,实行财阀解体政策,对垄断资本进行大规模重组;日本除了失去所有属地,也暂时被迫移交小笠原诸岛与琉球(原冲绳县)予美国军政管理。
进入21世纪初期,日本经济透过往新兴市场出口出现小波段复苏的伊邪那美景气,但是2008年发生全球金融海啸,索尼和丰田等指针性大企业纷纷出现巨大亏损。扩展资料日本文化:日本为一岛国,地处东亚大陆的东北面,与朝鲜半岛、满洲及西伯利亚相隔着日本海,特殊的地理位置使其文化一直与东亚大陆文化保持着自身独特性。
日本一方面不断吸收外来文化,同时有自身的特色。自公元4世纪到9世纪,就有渡来人带来东亚文化。
往后日本的遣隋使和遣唐使为日本带来了汉传佛教文化,如花道、茶道和香道都是伴随着汉传佛教传到日本的,是日本传统艺术的重要一环,并称为日本的“雅道”。随后到十世纪左右,日本与东亚大陆的交流变少,开始发展具有独自特色的国风文化,而京都则成为日本的文化中心。
16世纪中叶,欧陆文化传到日本,后来因贸易保护政策和基督教禁令,使欧陆文化在日本的传播停滞。直至十九世纪,日本才在美国的外交压力下签署日美神奈川条约(日美和亲条约),开放了下田及箱馆两港口通商,欧陆文化在日本才得以重新复兴,后来更成为日本文化的重要一员。
Kyoto, Tokyo, Imperial Palace and Park Sunpu History: Japan's ancient capital of Kyoto, similar to China's Xi'an, the historical and cultural heritage more, retained a large number of temples, shrines and other religious facilities, have relatively famous Kiyomizu-dera, high-Tak Temple, etc. now as a tourist resource development and utilization of well. In the history of Japan is a relatively backward country, to the 18th century, entered the era of the Meiji Restoration, Japan a radical reform, the backward direction by the powerful, the capital moved to Tokyo from Kyoto, the Emperor's palace is now located in downtown Tokyo, the Second re-bridge, and has been retained to the present. Now the Royal Palace in the capital of Japan before the screen times the strength of families to send characters- General Tokugawa Ieyasu palaces, after Tokugawa Ieyasu moved the capital from Tokyo to move to the city center is now the largest park in Shizuoka- Sunpu Park location, and later and now developed into the general scope of Shizuoka Prefecture.
Historical and cultural heritage: a lot of Japanese people are very ancient temples of worship, belief in the gods, such as spiritual support, and has a special memorial day to worship, they promised desire to pray the gods bless, let the freedom of religious belief.
译文:京都、东京皇宫及骏府公园的历史:京都为日本的古都,类似我国的西安,历史文化遗产比较多,保留了众多的寺庙、神社等宗教设施,比较有名的有清水寺、高德寺等,现在作为旅游资源得到很好的开发利用。历史上的日本是比较落后的国家,到了18世纪,进入明治维新时代,日本进行大刀阔斧的改革,才由落后走向强大,首都也从京都迁往东京,天皇的皇宫就是现在位于东京市中心的二重桥,并一直保留到现在。现在的皇宫在迁都前是日本幕户时代的实力派人物——德川家康将军的宫殿,迁都后德川家康从东京迁往现在静冈市中心最大的公园——骏府公园所在地,后来及发展成为现在的静冈县的大致范围。
历史文化遗产:很多日本人十分崇拜古老的寺庙,信奉神灵等精神寄托,有专门的朝拜祭日,他们许下心愿,祈求神灵保佑,宗教信仰自由吧。
你还可以介绍一下他的文化生活。。日本的社会福利事业比较好。
还可以介绍工作态度:总体印象是日本的工作人员相当敬业,工作态度十分认真,国家公务员都非常注重自己的形象。
还有饮食文化——踏踏米和餐:日本的传统和餐实行的是分餐制的。
O(∩_∩)O~。。我知道的就这些了。
中英文对照的,楼主觉得长可选一段,满意记得给个小旗哦``` Korea(韩国): Main Korea Republic food and drink characteristic: High protein, much vegetable, happy event delicate, abstain from greasy food, sense of taste is burned with the cold give first place to. Korean regards rice as staple food down the ages. Cooked food gives first place to stewing to cook and to roast system, is not used for a hot dish mainly. Korean likes to eat noodles, beef, chicken and dog's meat, does not like to eat steamed bread, mutton and duck meat.韩国饮食的主要特点:高蛋白、多蔬菜、喜清淡、忌油腻,味觉以凉辣为主。
韩国人自古以来把米饭当做主食。菜肴以炖煮和烤制为主,基本上不做炒菜。
韩国人喜欢吃面条、牛肉、鸡肉和狗肉,不喜欢吃馒头、羊肉和鸭肉。 Japan(日本) Cooking culture introduces Japan Mention food and drink, be that food, vegetable, fish and flesh are that Japanesque non-staple food meal burns, and the Western Europe meal popularizes also very much like not only give first place to rice, before Japan can sample to rich various meal food. Japan is a very rich countries of high grade water resource, hygiene facilities improves and perfects also very much, drinks therefore running water is in any Japanese place being able to. Modern Japan culture is furthermore colorful. Girls are in the culture studying time-honoured Japan tradition, if sado, the ikebana simultaneous, also jump disco. The scene bordering but building the browse downtown area, antiquited temple and tower is not strange. Therefore modern Japan culture is antiquited have been tied in wedlock.日本饮食文化介绍说到饮食,不仅是以大米为主食、蔬菜、鱼与肉为副食的日本式餐点,而且西欧中国餐点一般也很普及,在日本可以品尝到丰富多样的餐食。
日本是一个优质水资源非常丰富的国家,卫生设施也很完善,所以自来水在日本的任何地方都可以饮用。现代的日本文化更是多彩多姿。
女孩子们在学习自古以来的日本传统文化,如茶道、花道的同时,也跳迪斯科。观览市区、古老寺院和高层建筑相邻而建的情景并不稀奇。
故而现代的日本文化是结合了古老的、新兴的、西洋的和东洋的文化而形成。 That Japanese loves the birthday department who raw fish is used for food, is covering up with sashimi as a result monly is the most popular Japan in the homeland food. The Japanese cuisine is particular about the plain taste keeping food very much, does not encourage have added a condiment, use delicate give first place to. The color to cooked food has the very good request especially face to face, not only using all kinds of form, arrangement, colour collocation that the very delicate vessel does load food, to food to have very exquisite thinking also. Be taking a look on that is so meticulous that the day style being just like landscape painting-like takes care of, sometimes cannot bear to destroy that share for the first time to Japanese visitor beautiful.日本人普遍爱食用生鱼,因而盖着生鱼片的寿司是日本国内最流行的食物。
日本料理非常讲究保持食物的原味,不提倡加入过多调料,以清淡为主。对菜肴的色面尤其有着很高的要求,不但使用各式各样非常精致的盛器来装食物,对食物的形状、排列、颜色搭配也都有很细腻的考虑。
看着那一道道精细得有如风景画一般的日式料理,初到日本的游客往往不忍破坏那份美丽。
Japan is a very beautiful and modern country. Its image is a*** all island country with popular natural site such as FUJI mountain and so on, fashionable persons and buildings,advanced science and technology as well as interesting animation and ic. People in japan just work very hard so that they make their country bee one of the strongest developed countries which is poor in natural resource.And this spirit is that we need to learn most about this wonderful country。
三、介绍日本景点
富士山:富士山是日本第一高峰,也是日本民族的象征,被日本人民誉为”圣岳”.富士山位于本州中南部,东距东京80千米,面积90.76平方千米,海拔3776米,山峰高耸入云,山巅白雪皑皑.山体呈圆锥状,似一把悬空倒挂的扇子,日本诗人曾写下”玉扇倒挂东海天”,”富士白雪映朝阳”等诗句来赞美它.自日本有文字记载以来,富士山共喷发过18次,最后一次是在1707年,此后它就变成了休眠火山.
东京塔:东京塔是日本最高的一座铁塔,位于东京市内,于1958年建成.它是仿造法国巴黎的埃菲尔铁塔建造而成的,高333米,是东京的最高点.塔身为棱锥体,有黄,白,红三种颜色,鲜艳夺目.塔内有水族馆,餐厅,商店,咖啡厅等设施,塔上还有两个高达150米和250米的了望台.站在这里,东京市的景致尽收眼底.
金阁寺:原为大臣西园寺恭经的别墅,修建于14世纪,后归幕府将军足利义满所有,并进行了大规模的翻修和扩建.它高达三层,第二和第三层的外墙用金箔贴成,远远望去,金光闪闪,所以叫做”金阁寺”.第一层为平安时代的贵族风格,第二层为室町时代的武士风格,第三层仿照我国唐朝的“究竟顶”。在它的塔顶尾部装饰着一只金铜合铸的凤凰,更为这座建筑平添了几分美丽.寺前是以镜湖池为中心的庭园,身影华丽的金阁倒映在镜湖池中,宁静优雅,别有一番景致,堪称京都的代表性景观.
银阁寺:银阁寺位于京都东山山麓,1482年由室町幕府将军足利义满的孙子足利义政按金阁寺的造型修建.银阁寺以清净幽雅的独特风格和金阁寺的光彩夺目形成了鲜明的对比.它修建于1482年,是一座精致的两层阁楼.第一层被称为心空殿,,是出家人念佛修道的地方;第二层被称为潮音阁,第三层是禅宗佛堂,金阁寺既是寺庙,也可以居住,这里环境优美,风景宜人.
是将日本传统完整保存的范例。村庄靠种植桑树,发展养蚕业而得以在漫长的历史进程中几乎被人类遗忘的山地中延续下来。为了减轻寒冷冬季的积雪压力,居民们把屋顶倾斜度加大,建成独特的双层茅草陡坡顶木住宅。这种木屋一般长18米,宽10米,内有3-4层楼面,一般居住一大家族人。由于屋顶的形状很像日本人拜神时双手合掌的样子,故称“合掌屋”也称“三角屋”。这些村庄除了在经济繁荣上的意义外,更向世人展示了古代劳动者适应环境,发展经济的勤劳品质和智慧。
元旦——1月1日民间历来就有庆新年之风俗,但确定为国家节日是在1948年。按传统习俗,“大晦日”(除夕)进行大扫除。门前摆上松、竹、梅(“松门”)(现多已改为画片代替),以示吉祥如意。除夕完餐,全家吃过年面(荞麦面条),饭后一面看专为新年播送的电视节目,一面等待新年钟声,称“守岁”。元旦早餐吃杂煮(年糕汤),喝屠苏酒,吃“御节料理“(各种美味及节日菜肴)。元旦一般休假5~7天。成人节—每年一月的第二个星期一 1948年定为国家节日。按日本法律规定:20岁为成年。这一天凡年满20岁的青年都身着盛装去参加成人庆祝仪式。并以这一天为人生的新起点,开始具备履行法律的权利和义务。建国纪念日——2月11日日本神话传说,公元前660年2月11日神武天皇统一日本后建立日本国,并作了日本第一代天皇。旧时(二战结束前)称为“纪元节”,1945年被废除,1966年恢复后改称为现名。
1966年12月,佐藤内阁提出把2月11日作为建国纪念日,第二年开始实施。缘由公元前660年2月11日第一代天皇建国即位。系按阳历推算出的古代神武天皇元年的元旦。
阳春三月樱花盛开,日本人民认为樱花具有高雅、刚劲、清秀质朴和独立的精神。他们把樱花作为勤劳、勇敢、智慧的象征。一般日本人选择在这个时候出游,赏樱,同时也是赞美大自然,放松身心的绝好时刻。不过同种植物的花期不可能实在同一天,总有先后;而且樱花的花期很短,所以在三月这个樱花观赏月里选定了15日(三月中旬)为樱花节(这时候绝大多樱花也开了,早樱还未全谢)。
樱花是日本的国花。“欲问大和魂,朝阳底下看山樱。”樱花在日本已经有一千多年的历史,日本人认为人生短暂,活着就要像樱花一样灿烂。而且,樱花热烈、纯洁、高尚,严冬过后,它最先带来春天的消息。因此,日本政府把每年的3月15日至4月15日定为“樱花节”。这时,人们带上亲属,邀上友人,在樱花树下席地而坐,边赏樱、边畅饮,实为人生一大快事。
旧称“春季皇灵祭”,是天皇春季祭祖的日子,日本人也在这一天进行扫墓活动,祭祀自己的祖先。这一天,也是赞美大自然,爱护生物的日子。
祝愿男孩子茁壮成长,1948年定为国定节日(旧时称为“端午节”),现作为男孩子的节日。这一天凡有男孩子的家庭都在屋顶悬挂布制大鲤鱼(称“鲤帜”),门上摆菖蒲叶,全家吃糕团粽子。
在这天政府会举办祭奠游行,政府及其民间的社团会举行很多表演,人们装上漂亮的和服,上街逛街,买东西,参加娱乐活动(也就是中国所说的游园);周边的店面在这天也会装饰一新,开展各种特别活动。这种庙会的原始习俗原先来自中国,后来传到日本,结合日本的本土文化,就有了今天各种各样的祭奠活动,逐渐形成了日本自己的民族文化特色。
在农历七月十五举行。盂兰盆节是日本民间最大的传统节日,又称"魂祭"、"灯笼节"、"佛教万灵会"等,原是追祭祖先、祈祷冥福的日子,现已是家庭团圆、合村欢乐的节日。每到盂兰盆节时,日本各企业均放假7至15天,人们赶回故乡团聚。在小镇和农村生活的人还要穿着夏季的单和服跳盂兰盆舞。
在东方世界大都有赏月的习惯,日本在8月15日这天会准备有丸子、季节性水果等物品摆在窗边供奉月亮,然后再一边赏月。月亮高挂在澄静的秋空中会显得格外的美,对以农为本的日本人来说赏月的原意是祈求农作物丰收的形式,但在现在已是纯粹的赏月而已了。
1966年定为国家假日,以表示对社会作出贡献的老人的尊重,并祝愿他们健康长寿。这一天全国各地举行庆祝会,向老人赠送纪念品。
旧称“秋季皇灵祭”,是天皇秋季祭祖的日子。民间也在这一天祭祀祖先,以缅怀先人。
1964年东京奥运会开幕日,1966年被定为国家节日。秋季运动会一般也在这一天举行。
于1937年定。旧称“明治节”,是为了纪念明治天皇的诞辰日。现在是作为向科学、文化事业上有突出贡献的人授“文化勋章”的日子。因勋章上刻有菊花图案,所以也称之为“菊花日”。这一天各级学校都停课,组织一些有意义的活动。
特别为7岁和3岁的女孩,以及5岁的男孩过的节日。
于1948年定。旧称“新尝祭”,是天皇品尝新米的日子。这一天也是尊重劳动、庆祝生产的日子。
在日本也不只限基督徒,有很多人都会在圣诞夜与家人或男、女朋友互换圣诞礼物和一起享受丰盛的圣诞大餐。通常都还会准备有装饰圣诞节式样的蛋糕来庆祝。为刺激消费意欲各百货公司和企业在圣诞节前就会开始炒作所谓的圣诞节活动。大约在每年的11月后半月起,百货公司和商店街就会装点的非常美丽,进而开始展开一连串的圣诞特卖活动。