摘要：
本文目录日本旅游景点介绍自己英语 日本的旅游景点英文日本旅游景点英文介绍 日本旅游英语介绍英文介绍的日本旅游景点 日本著名景点英文介绍一、日本旅游景点介绍自己英语 日本的旅游景点英... 本文目录
一、日本旅游景点介绍自己英语 日本的旅游景点英文
Tokyo Disneyland, built in 1982, is located in Pu'an City, Chiba Prefecture, east of Tokyo, Japan. It was built by Disney Corporation of the United States and Catalpa Design Company of Japan. Tokyo Disneyland, known as Asia's first amusement park, was built according to American Disneyland. The theme park covers an area of 46 hectares.
Tokyo Disneyland is mainly divided into seven districts: World Fair, Adventure Park, West Paradise, Animal World, Dreamland, Cartoon City and Tomorrow Paradise. There are various parades on the stage and square.
东京迪士尼乐园，修建于1982年，位于日本东京都以东的千叶县浦安市舞滨，是由美国迪士尼公司和日本梓设计公司合作建造的。被誉为亚洲第一游乐园的东京迪士尼乐园，依照美国迪士尼乐园而修建，主题乐园面积为四十六公顷。
东京迪士尼乐园主要分为世界市集、探险乐园、西部乐园、动物天地、梦幻乐园、卡通城及明日乐园等7个区，园内的舞台以及广场上定时会有各种各样的游行活动。
喜欢米奇老鼠的朋友可别错过，这里每时每刻都有大型歌舞可看，主角都是迪士尼中的角色。伴奏的曲目，也都是迪斯士尼电影的名曲。
这可是有点惊险的地方，喜欢冒险的朋友一定会钟意。这也是东京迪士尼的“独家经营”。游客们进入城堡中，通过城堡探险活动，互动性很强。“灰姑娘城”是迪士尼中最受欢迎的地方之一。
这是一个童话式的乐园。在这里你可以遇到许多童话中的主人公，灰姑娘、匹诺曹、米奇，还能到“小小世界”里去逛逛，一边听着由世界各国演唱的“小小世界”，坐着小船。
从欧洲、亚洲、非洲一直到中南美洲和太平洋洲，不同的民俗风情，最终在童声大合唱中结束世界一周的旅行，你一定会不想离开这个梦一般的世界。
参考资料来源：百度百科—东京迪士尼乐园
再请各位帮我修改以下英文。（日本旅游景点的英文介绍）。十分感谢！
Sairakuji temple: This temple has Amitabha Tathagata as its principal image. The history of Sairakuji temple extends at least 500 years. The main building was rebuilt in Y1831.
It is well-known as a place where the first magistrate of Iwami Ginzan Nagayasu Ohkubo announced a prohibition on hunting and fishing. This temple was built by the wholesalers in Yonotsu port, which shows it was interacting with all over the country through the cargo ships during the Edo period.
A wooden statue of Shaka Nyorai is enshrined in this temple.
It was built in Y1822 by a ship owner in Yonotsu to worship Kanayamahiko-no-kami as the God of mines. The building was dilapidated later and then rebuilt in Y1970.
Cherry trees, Autumn leaves, Camellia, Azalea and Ginkgo tree are all planted in a good balance. The garden can be enjoyed at anytime of the year and shows a different character depending on the season.日本景点门票贵嘛
The God of snake has been enshrined, it’s said the disease from the waist down can be cured by the God of snake. This is a distinctive folk belief in Ohda city.
Masao Moriyama is a disciple of Kawai Kanjirō(Japanese potter and a key figure in studio pottery movements), Kawai Kanjirō's work have been exhibited in Japan Ceramics Exhibition continually.
日本又哪些景点（中英文互译的）
大涌谷（Owakudani）是箱根最著名的旅游景点。在绿树环抱的箱根中惟独此处山岩裸露，岩缝间喷出的地热蒸气雾气腾腾，令人感到地球的生命运动，尉为壮观。由此可眺望富士山和箱根群山的美丽景色。
东京迪斯尼有两大主题乐园，七座舒适的大饭店，以及其它购物娱乐设施所组成的欢乐世界。是大人找回童真，小孩寻找快乐的地方。
Tower)位于东京市内，建成于1958年，塔高333米，这座日本最高的独立铁塔上部装有东京都7个电视台、21个电视中转台和广播台等的无线电发射天线。在250米高的地方，也设有一个特别展望台。展望台四边都是落地的大玻璃窗，窗向外倾斜。
Mountain)位于本州岛中南部，海拔3776米，是日本最高峰，日本人奉之为“圣山”，是日本民族的象征，距东京约80公里，跨静冈、山梨两县，面积为90.76平方公里。整个山体呈圆锥状，山顶终年积雪。
Temple)位于奈良市的唐招提寺是由中国唐代高僧鉴真和尚亲手兴建的，是日本佛教律宗的总寺院，这座具有中国盛唐建筑风格的建筑物被确定为日本国宝。
富士山，是一座跨越在日本静冈县（富士宫市、裾野市、富士市、御殿场市、骏东郡小山町）与山梨县（富士吉田市、南都留郡鸣_村）之间的活火山。
东京塔是东京地标性建筑物，位于东京都港区芝公园，高332.6米。东京塔除主要用于发送电视、广播等各种无线电波外、还在大地震发生时发送JR列车停止信号，兼有航标、风向风速测量、温度测量等功能。
阿苏山是日本著名活火山。位于九州岛熊本县东北部，是熊本的象征，以具有大型破火山口的复式火山闻名于世。略呈椭圆形，南北长24公里，东西宽18公里，周围约120公里，面积250平方公里。
4，唐招提寺（Tōshōdai Temple）
唐招提寺，日本佛教律宗建筑群。简称为招提寺。在日本奈良市西京五条。由中国唐朝鉴真主持，于公元759年建成，与东大寺的戒坛院并为传布和研究律学的两大道场。
鹿苑寺（ろくおんじ），是位于日本京都市北区的临济宗相国寺派的寺院。其中，内外都贴满了金箔的三层楼阁建筑（舍利殿）也被称为金阁，包括舍利殿在内的寺院整体也被称为金阁寺（きんかくじ）。该寺为相国寺的山外塔头寺院。
参考资料来源：百度百科-唐招提寺
急求英语介绍旅游景点北海道，谢了
深谙美食真谛的北海道人并没有因为高贵的海鲜而冷落了平民化的拉面。在北海道，各地拉面的风味不尽相同，其中，札幌的味噌（酱汤）口味拉面、旭川的酱油口味拉面和函馆的盐味拉面是北海道拉面的代表。尽管口味不同，但是面滑、汤鲜和配料量足却是北海道拉面的共通之处。如果你是一个拉面爱好者，那么“拉面王国”札幌是你不能错过的地方，在这里，你能够将北海道所有风味的拉面“一网打尽”。Deep knowledge of food essence of Hokkaido have not left out the populace because of noble seafood ramen. Hokkaido ramen flavors vary, Sapporo miso(miso soup) flavor ramen ramen and Hakodate, Asahikawa sauce taste of salt ramen are representative of Hokkaido ramen. Even though tastes different, surface slip, soup of fresh ingredients and foot is Hokkaido Ramen in common. If you're a ramen enthusiast,"Kingdom of the hand-pulled noodles" Sapporo: you can't miss the place, here, you can also do all of Northern sea lanes flavored Ramen"clean sweep".
札幌的拉面以汤浓、面大碗著称。这点其实不难理解，天寒地冻的北国，大碗满埂又香又浓的汤面，才能让人有饱足感。日本拉面3种基本口味的其中一种——味噌拉面，也是起源于札幌的。基本上来说，正统的札幌味噌拉面，味噌是要用新泻出产的；而拉面中最重要的汤头，尽管用的是绞肉，口感上绝对不能比整片肉片来的差。Sapporo Ramen is famous for its soup thick, wide Bowl. It is not difficult to understand, very cold north, Ridge was sweet and thick noodles in bowl full, to make full sense. Japan one of the hand-pulled noodles of the 3 basic tastes-the miso ramen, also originated in Sapporo. Basically, Orthodox Sapporo miso ramen, miso is to use Niigata produces, and hand-pulled noodles of the most important in tangtou, although with Grounded Meat and taste absolutely not worse than whole pork.
北海道因为夏季温度低，适合乳牛生长，因此其乳制品受到日本人的欢迎。无论是冰激凌还是鲜奶，用蜡笔小新的话说：“好浓的北海道味道！”北海道是世界上白巧克力的发源地，所以包装精美的“白色恋人”白巧克力、软巧克力在北海道的纪念品店中处处可见。Because low summer temperatures, Hokkaido, for dairy cows, dairy was welcomed by the Japanese. Whether it is ice cream or milk, with Crayon Shin Chan:"good strong taste of Hokkaido!"Hokkaido is the home of white chocolate in the world, so the package" white lovers"white chocolate, soft chocolate in Hokkaido in souvenir shops everywhere.
二、日本旅游景点英文介绍 日本旅游英语介绍
关于日本一些旅游景点介绍的英文翻译
Japan's three major cities of Osaka Castle, the first park, cherry blossoms around the city of Gilbert, about 4000 of the cherry. Osaka City has more than 400 years of history, high eight, the maximum level set is expected to Taiwan, you can view panoramic view of Osaka. Osaka City is unparalleled by numerous large stones from the composition. People with a heavy sense of dignity.Park green everywhere, very lush cherry trees is a good place for leisure walks.
Have been around in Japan, Yokohama's Chinatown Chinese New Year is really great fun. Where you can experience the traditional Chinese beside can enjoy traditional Chinese dishes......
日本又哪些景点（中英文互译的）
大涌谷（Owakudani）是箱根最著名的旅游景点。在绿树环抱的箱根中惟独此处山岩裸露，岩缝间喷出的地热蒸气雾气腾腾，令人感到地球的生命运动，尉为壮观。由此可眺望富士山和箱根群山的美丽景色。
东京迪斯尼有两大主题乐园，七座舒适的大饭店，以及其它购物娱乐设施所组成的欢乐世界。是大人找回童真，小孩寻找快乐的地方。
Tower)位于东京市内，建成于1958年，塔高333米，这座日本最高的独立铁塔上部装有东京都7个电视台、21个电视中转台和广播台等的无线电发射天线。在250米高的地方，也设有一个特别展望台。展望台四边都是落地的大玻璃窗，窗向外倾斜。
Mountain)位于本州岛中南部，海拔3776米，是日本最高峰，日本人奉之为“圣山”，是日本民族的象征，距东京约80公里，跨静冈、山梨两县，面积为90.76平方公里。整个山体呈圆锥状，山顶终年积雪。日本景点门票查询
Temple)位于奈良市的唐招提寺是由中国唐代高僧鉴真和尚亲手兴建的，是日本佛教律宗的总寺院，这座具有中国盛唐建筑风格的建筑物被确定为日本国宝。
Mount Fuji(Fujisan) is with 3776 meters Japan's highest mountain. It is not surprising that the nearly perfectly shaped volcano has been worshipped as a sacred mountain and experienced big popularity among artists and common people.
Mount Fuji is a dormant volcano, which most recently erupted in 1708. It stands on the border between Yamanashi and Shizuoka Prefectures and can be seen from Tokyo and Yokohama on clear days.
The easiest way to view Mount Fuji is from the train on a trip along the Tokaido Line between Tokyo and Osaka. If you take the shinkansen from Tokyo in direction of Nagoya, Kyoto and Osaka, the best view of Mount Fuji can be enjoyed from around Shin-Fuji Station on the right hand side of the train, about 40 to 45 minutes after leaving Tokyo.
Note however, that clouds and poor visibility often block the view of Mount Fuji, and you have to consider yourself lucky if you get a clear view of the mountain. Visibility tends to be better during the colder seasons of the year than in summer, and in the early morning and late evening hours.
If you want to enjoy Mount Fuji at a more leisurely pace and from a nice natural surrounding, you should head to the Fuji Five Lake(Fujigoko) region at the northern foot of the mountain, or to Hakone, a nearby hot spring resort.
Mount Fuji is officially open for climbing during July and August via several routes...
急求英语介绍旅游景点北海道，谢了
深谙美食真谛的北海道人并没有因为高贵的海鲜而冷落了平民化的拉面。在北海道，各地拉面的风味不尽相同，其中，札幌的味噌（酱汤）口味拉面、旭川的酱油口味拉面和函馆的盐味拉面是北海道拉面的代表。尽管口味不同，但是面滑、汤鲜和配料量足却是北海道拉面的共通之处。如果你是一个拉面爱好者，那么“拉面王国”札幌是你不能错过的地方，在这里，你能够将北海道所有风味的拉面“一网打尽”。Deep knowledge of food essence of Hokkaido have not left out the populace because of noble seafood ramen. Hokkaido ramen flavors vary, Sapporo miso(miso soup) flavor ramen ramen and Hakodate, Asahikawa sauce taste of salt ramen are representative of Hokkaido ramen. Even though tastes different, surface slip, soup of fresh ingredients and foot is Hokkaido Ramen in common. If you're a ramen enthusiast,"Kingdom of the hand-pulled noodles" Sapporo: you can't miss the place, here, you can also do all of Northern sea lanes flavored Ramen"clean sweep".
札幌的拉面以汤浓、面大碗著称。这点其实不难理解，天寒地冻的北国，大碗满埂又香又浓的汤面，才能让人有饱足感。日本拉面3种基本口味的其中一种——味噌拉面，也是起源于札幌的日本电波塔景点门票。基本上来说，正统的札幌味噌拉面，味噌是要用新泻出产的；而拉面中最重要的汤头，尽管用的是绞肉，口感上绝对不能比整片肉片来的差。Sapporo Ramen is famous for its soup thick, wide Bowl. It is not difficult to understand, very cold north, Ridge was sweet and thick noodles in bowl full, to make full sense. Japan one of the hand-pulled noodles of the 3 basic tastes-the miso ramen, also originated in Sapporo. Basically, Orthodox Sapporo miso ramen, miso is to use Niigata produces, and hand-pulled noodles of the most important in tangtou, although with Grounded Meat and taste absolutely not worse than whole pork.
北海道因为夏季温度低，适合乳牛生长，因此其乳制品受到日本人的欢迎。无论是冰激凌还是鲜奶，用蜡笔小新的话说：“好浓的北海道味道！”北海道是世界上白巧克力的发源地，所以包装精美的“白色恋人”白巧克力、软巧克力在北海道的纪念品店中处处可见。Because low summer temperatures, Hokkaido, for dairy cows, dairy was welcomed by the Japanese. Whether it is ice cream or milk, with Crayon Shin Chan:"good strong taste of Hokkaido!"Hokkaido is the home of white chocolate in the world, so the package" white lovers"white chocolate, soft chocolate in Hokkaido in souvenir shops everywhere.
请用英文翻译日本的旅游景点：二条城、皇居外苑（二重桥）心斋桥歌舞伎町（一番街），要正宗的！
歌舞伎町（一番街）Kabukicho(First Avenue)
三、英文介绍的日本旅游景点 日本著名景点英文介绍
解答：富士山英文介绍(带中文翻译)：
富士山是日本第一高峰，是日本民族的象征，被日本人民誉为“圣岳”。
Mount Fuji is Japan's tallest peak is a symbol of the Japanese nation, the Japanese people as the"sacred mountain."
富士山位于本州中南部，东距东京约80千米，面积90.76平方千米，海拔3776米，山峰高耸入云，山巅白雪皑皑。
Mount Fuji is located in south central Honshu, about 80 km west of Tokyo, with an area of 90.76 square kilometers. 3,776 meters above sea level, towering peaks, snow snow mountains.
山体呈圆锥状，似一把悬空倒挂的扇子，日本诗人曾用“玉扇倒悬东海天”、“富士白雪映朝阳”等诗句赞美它。
Hill and roughly conical shape, the fan like a vacant savings, the Japanese poet has used the"overhang East Yushan days.""Fuji snow reflects the sun," a poem praising it.
在富士山周围100千米以内，人们可看到富士山美丽的锥形轮廓。
Around 100 km in less than Fuji, people can see Mt beautiful conical outline.
自海拔2300米至山顶一带，均为火山熔岩、火山砂所覆盖。
Since the altitude of 2,300 meters to the Peak area, are volcanic lava, volcanic sand covered.
因此在这一地区，既无丛林又无泉水，登山道也不明显，在沙砾中仅有弯弯曲曲的小道。
Therefore, in this area, neither bush nor springs Mountaineering Road is not obvious that only a winding gravel trail.
在海拔2000米以下至山脚一带，有广阔的湖泊、瀑布、丛林，风景极为秀丽。
At an altitude of 2,000 meters to the foot area, a large lake, waterfalls, jungle, very beautiful scenery.
自公元781年有文字记载以来，富士山共喷发过18次，最后一次是1707年，此后变成休眠火山。
Have been documented since the year 1781, Fuji has erupted over 18 times, the last time was in 1707. Since then become dormant volcanoes.
由于火山口的喷发，山麓处形成无数山洞，千姿百态，十分迷人。
Due to the mouth of the volcano's eruption, the mountain formed and numerous caves, wonderful, very charming.
有的山洞现仍有喷气现象，有的则冷若冰霜。
Some of the caves are still jet, the other Cold-Hearted.
最美的富岳风穴内的洞壁上结满钟乳石似的冰柱，终年不化，通称“万年雪”，被视为罕见的奇观，山顶上有大小两个火山口。
Wind Cave Tomioka beautiful full unity on the wall like icicle stalactites to be found, all year round, is called the"perennial snow." be regarded as a rare spectacle, the size of a volcanic peak.日本景点的门票
大火山口，直径约800米、深200米。
Fire Yamaguchi, a diameter of about 800 meters, 200 meters deep.
天气晴朗时，从山顶可看到日出、云海、影富士等大自然风光。
The weather was fine, we can see the sunrise from the top, clouds, Fujitsu and other natural scenery impact.
坐落在顶峰上的圣庙－久须志神社、浅间神社也是游客常到之地。
Located on the top of the Temple-long sushi shrine, the shrine is Asama regular visitors to these areas.
富士山地区，春节樱花盛开，夏季山风习习，秋季红叶满山，冬季白雪皑皑。
Mount Fuji, cherry blooming in the Spring Festival, the summer mountain breeze blowing, Hongye filled autumn, winter snow snow.
山周围各种植物多达2000余种，为一天然植物园。
Up to more than 2,000 different species of plants around the hill, a natural botanical garden.
每年7、8月间，日本人竞相到此处登山。
JULY AND AUGUST year, Japanese climbers here to compete.
富士山北麓有富士五湖，从东而西为山中湖、河口湖、西湖、精进湖和木栖湖，以山中湖最大，面积6.75平方千米，湖东南的忍野村，有通道、镜池等八个池塘，总称“忍野八海”，与山中湖相通。
Mt Fuji a northern foothills lakes, the mountains from east to west to Lake Kawaguchi, the West Lake, Lake sophistication and wood-inhabiting Lake the largest lake in the mountains, with an area of 6.75 square kilometers, southeast of Lake patient Nomura, access mirror pools eight ponds. Said"in Japan eight sea," Yamanaka-ko and the same.
西湖岸边有红叶台、青木原树海、鸣泽冰穴、足和天山等风景区。
West Lake shore Hongye Taiwan Strait Aoki original tree, Nakisawa ice caves adequate and Tianshan and other scenic areas.
河口湖在五湖中交通最为方便，湖中有岛，是五湖中唯一有岛之湖，湖中反映的富士山倒影，被成为是富士山奇景之一。
Kawaguchi most convenient transport in lakes, the lake is the island, the island is only five lake lake, the lake reflects the reflection of Mt. was considered as Mt wonders of the world.
Fuji stands tall in the central and southern Honshu(Fujisan) is the highest mountain in Japan, with an elevation of 3,776 meters peaks in the clouds, the mountains or snow snow.
Mt by the Japanese people as"sacred mountain" is the symbol of the Japanese nation. It is about 80 kilometers west of Tokyo, Shizuoka across, Yamanashi counties, with an area of 90.76 square kilometers. And roughly conical shape the entire mountain with their source, the fan is like a vacant savings, the Japanese poet has used the"overhang East Yushan days","Fuji snow reflects the sun," a poem praising it. Mt surrounded Jianfeng, white mountains and long sushi Yue, Dainichigatake, Izu-yueh, achievements Yue, Mitake Komagatake and other"Fuji 8 summit."
Mount Fuji is a dormant volcano. Rumor is formed by earthquakes in 2500 286 years. Since the year 1781, there are written records, a total of 18 meetings eruption, the last time in 1707, and later became dormant volcanoes. Due to the mouth of the volcano's eruption, in the foothills of Mount Fuji to create the numerous mountain caves there are still some jet phenomenon. Wind Cave Tomioka beautiful full unity on the wall like icicle stalactites to be found, all year round, as a rare spectacle. Peak size of a volcanic fire Pass, about 800 meters in diameter and 200 meters deep. The weather was fine, in the Peak watching the sunrise and watch clouds Japanese tourists to the rest of the world is indispensable to visit projects.
Mt Fuji is the northern foothills and lakes. From east to west of the mountain lakes, sights, the West Lake, it is necessary to lakes and the amphibious Lake. Yamanaka-ko largest area of 6.75 square kilometers. Lake has many sports facilities, tennis and water-skiing, fishing, camping and other human-powered boats. Nomura patient southeast of the lake, Chung Chi, mirror pool eight ponds, collectively known as"forbearance eight wild sea," Yamanaka-ko and the same. Kawaguchi is the first development of the five lakes, the traffic is here to facilitate tourism, the center has become lakes. Pelican island in the middle of the lake, the lake is only five islands. An island with a special blessing pregnant production shrine. There are over 1,260 meters across the lake in the Lake Bridge. Kawaguchi, as reflected by the reflection of Mount Fuji, known as the Mt wonders of the world.
West Lake, also known as the west, is the most quiet of a lake, the five lakes. Reportedly, Xihu Lake was connected with the launch, which is divided into two after the eruption of Mt lake, but both are still linked to the lakebed. Taiwan shore Hongye, Aoki original tree sea ice Nakisawa points and feet Wadayama and other scenic areas. Fujitsu sophistication Lake is the smallest among the five lakes lake, but its most unique style, the banks have many tall cliffs and the terrain complicated. Resting most of the water, the depths of 126 meters. Lake ice all year round, is dark blue, the look is so unpredictable and ever-mysterious.
Mount Fuji is a substantial body of water in the highlands of the south, green grass and pastures for cattle and sheep flocks of tourists. Hill south of the West famous waterfall between the white and sounded only waterfalls. The 26-meter gap between white waterfall, a dozen of the small streams into rock faces, like countless Bailian defense heavens, forming a 130-meter wide of the rain, which is quite spectacular. Sounded just like a waterfall shock wave from height columns, as thunderous sound, the vibrations of the initiative. Mt say it is a natural botanical garden, as many as 2,000 species of plants of the mountains.
Susono in Shizuoka Prefecture city of Fuji foothills, either included Fuji safari park, with an area of 740,000 square meters, with 40 1,000 multi-feed wild animals, the Lions reached only 30 multiple. Visitors can drive a car, watch the restocking of animals in the park.
In addition, the area also have illusions travel Fuji Museum, the Museum of insects, and natural sciences department, and the fantasy of the museum, Fuji Museum, the Science Museum large, gardens and bird park, a pet monkeys parks and sports and entertainment venues and so on.
Temple is located at the top of the long sushi shrine-- and Asama shrine Fuji Hakone Izu National Park, the main scenic spots, as well as regular visitors to the land. Peak to the shrine every summer thousands of tourists both domestic and foreign tourists.
The first amusement park in Asia, Tokyo Disneyland is the world's largest existing five blocks of a Disney park. Five consecutive years from 1994 to 1999 the number of visitors more than Disneyland in the United States.
There are two main reasons: its successful experience First,"everything is dynamic." Tokyo Disneyland theme park: Victoria Dynasty five times the world market style streetscape, a sense of adventure and legendary adventure theme park and the development of the West's Western Paradise, dreams and fairy tale dream land, the future, science parks and the future of the universe. A total of five major theme park 35 brilliant performances, is the common feature of all the activities are, the game. Strange, new and thrilling, intense scenes and figures tourists will forget reality into another world. So that it will become possible, the Japanese developed their own"electronic sound devices action." In such a device driven, in 2000 the total number of park over the figures and animals each room, reaching into adults to the extent that they are as people.
Second,"do not always build the Disney theme park." From opening to now, Tokyo Disneyland constantly added to the introduction of a new playground equipment and services and the way to attract tourists and visitors come off the business strategy afresh. The Paradise original investment of 1,500 billion yen(about one billion U.S. dollars). 18 years, the theme park to build a super audio equipment and 35 playgrounds they have invested 120 billion yen. It is understood that within the next five years to build new projects, the Paradise prepared to invest 65 billion yen. This will enable visitors are always new fun and a new experience, the Disney theme park is maintained so great charm.
Nagoya is a symbol of Nagoya Castle, Nagoya, the first
